replaced dnsmasq-container -> deb2

This commit is contained in:
u2 2025-05-20 08:24:43 +00:00
parent 444cc9f004
commit 0af7be8bcf

View File

@ -54,21 +54,21 @@ Before proceeding, ensure the following:
\section{Step-by-Step Configuration}
\subsection{Creating and Setting Up the Incus Container}
Create a Debian container named \texttt{dnsmasq-container} using the following commands on the host:
Create a Debian container named \texttt{deb2} using the following commands on the host:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus create images:debian/12 dnsmasq-container
incus config set dnsmasq-container security.syscalls.intercept.mount true
incus config set dnsmasq-container security.nesting true
incus config set dnsmasq-container security.privileged true
incus start dnsmasq-container
incus create images:debian/12 deb2
incus config set deb2 security.syscalls.intercept.mount true
incus config set deb2 security.nesting true
incus config set deb2 security.privileged true
incus start deb2
\end{lstlisting}
The \texttt{security.syscalls.intercept.mount}, \texttt{security.nesting}, and \texttt{security.privileged} settings are required for \texttt{dnsmasq} and Docker to function correctly in the container.
\subsection{Installing Additional Packages}
Install the necessary packages inside the container:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- apt update
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- apt install -y \
incus exec deb2 -- apt update
incus exec deb2 -- apt install -y \
netplan.io \
sudo vim nano git tmux mc zip unzip curl wget htop lynx \
iproute2 termshark bridge-utils \
@ -82,23 +82,23 @@ Configure user access and permissions within the container.
\subsubsection{Changing the Root Password}
Set the root password to "passroot":
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- bash -c 'echo "root:passroot" | chpasswd'
incus exec deb2 -- bash -c 'echo "root:passroot" | chpasswd'
\end{lstlisting}
\subsubsection{Adding a New User}
Add a new user named "user" with the password "pass" and add them to the "sudo" and "docker" groups:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- useradd -m -s /bin/bash user
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- bash -c 'echo "user:pass" | chpasswd'
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- usermod -aG sudo user
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- usermod -aG docker user
incus exec deb2 -- useradd -m -s /bin/bash user
incus exec deb2 -- bash -c 'echo "user:pass" | chpasswd'
incus exec deb2 -- usermod -aG sudo user
incus exec deb2 -- usermod -aG docker user
\end{lstlisting}
After creating the user, you can also transfer configuration files such as \texttt{.tmux.conf} and \texttt{.vimrc} from your local machine to the home directory of the newly created user inside the container:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus file push .tmux.conf dnsmasq-container/home/user/
incus file push .vimrc dnsmasq-container/home/user/
incus file push .tmux.conf deb2/home/user/
incus file push .vimrc deb2/home/user/
\end{lstlisting}
To enhance the functionality of Vim, it's recommended to install a plugin manager such as \texttt{vim-plug}. This can be done by downloading the plugin manager directly into the user's Vim configuration directory using the following command:
@ -111,20 +111,20 @@ curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \\
\subsection{Accessing the Container}
Access the container's shell:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- bash
incus exec deb2 -- bash
\end{lstlisting}
\subsection{Installing dnsmasq}
Update the package list and install \texttt{dnsmasq}:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- apt update
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- apt install dnsmasq -y
incus exec deb2 -- apt update
incus exec deb2 -- apt install dnsmasq -y
\end{lstlisting}
\subsection{Configuring the Network with Netplan}
Configure the container's network using Netplan to assign a static IP address. Create or edit the Netplan configuration file at \texttt{/etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml}:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- nano /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
incus exec deb2 -- nano /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
\end{lstlisting}
Add the following configuration:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=yaml]
@ -143,13 +143,13 @@ network:
\end{lstlisting}
Apply the configuration:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- netplan apply
incus exec deb2 -- netplan apply
\end{lstlisting}
\subsection{Configuring dnsmasq}
Edit the \texttt{dnsmasq} configuration file at \texttt{/etc/dnsmasq.conf}:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- nano /etc/dnsmasq.conf
incus exec deb2 -- nano /etc/dnsmasq.conf
\end{lstlisting}
Add or modify the following settings to enable DNS and DHCP:
\begin{lstlisting}
@ -182,27 +182,27 @@ dhcp-option=6,8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4
\subsection{Starting and Enabling dnsmasq}
Restart and enable the \texttt{dnsmasq} service:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- systemctl restart dnsmasq
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- systemctl enable dnsmasq
incus exec deb2 -- systemctl restart dnsmasq
incus exec deb2 -- systemctl enable dnsmasq
\end{lstlisting}
Verify that \texttt{dnsmasq} is running:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- systemctl status dnsmasq
incus exec deb2 -- systemctl status dnsmasq
\end{lstlisting}
\subsection{Testing the Configuration}
Test DNS resolution from within the container:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash]
incus exec dnsmasq-container -- nslookup example.local 192.168.1.10
incus exec deb2 -- nslookup example.local 192.168.1.10
\end{lstlisting}
To test DHCP, connect a client device to the same network and verify that it receives an IP address in the range \texttt{192.168.1.100--192.168.1.200}.
\section{Troubleshooting}
If \texttt{dnsmasq} fails to start:
\begin{itemize}
\item Check the logs: \texttt{incus exec dnsmasq-container -- journalctl -u dnsmasq}.
\item Check the logs: \texttt{incus exec deb2 -- journalctl -u dnsmasq}.
\item Ensure no other service is using port 53 (DNS) or 67 (DHCP).
\item Verify the network configuration with \texttt{incus exec dnsmasq-container -- ip a} and \texttt{incus exec dnsmasq-container -- ping 8.8.8.8}.
\item Verify the network configuration with \texttt{incus exec deb2 -- ip a} and \texttt{incus exec deb2 -- ping 8.8.8.8}.
\end{itemize}
\section{Conclusion}